In recent years, indoor parks have played an increasingly important role in the amusement industry. By the end of 2019, according to incomplete statistics, the number of various types of indoor parks in China is about 15,000. The top three regions in terms of the number of indoor parks are Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing. From highly technological urban parks to parks with a strong cultural atmosphere, to superstores and shopping centers, there are a variety of small and medium-sized children's playgrounds, small-scale, decentralized indoor parks are closer to our daily lives than theme parks. China's amusement industry is booming, the development of children's indoor parks is also gradually hot, from the traditional frame amusement parks to de-frame, and now and catering, sports heterogeneous combination of embodiment. The rich variety of indoor parks dazzles people for a while.
People in the pursuit of design and modeling, investment and income generation on the road better and better. But at the same time, we should also pay more attention to the operation of indoor playground safety. What are the main factors affecting the safety of indoor playground operation?
Fire Safety and Operational Safety
1, Fire safety training system. Indoor paradise should be created every year fire knowledge bulletin boards, knowledge contests and other forms to improve the fire safety awareness of all employees. Regularly organize the study of fire regulations and rules and regulations, so as to achieve the rule of law. Fire safety education and training for job characteristics.
2, Fire prevention inspection and inspection system. Implementation of the inspection system, in accordance with the provisions of the regular fire prevention equipment inspection, fill out the inspection record sheet.
3, Strictly prohibit the occupation of fire escapes. Keep the evacuation channels and safety exits unobstructed, strictly prohibit the occupation of evacuation channels, and strictly prohibit the installation of fences and other obstacles affecting evacuation on safety exits or evacuation channels.
4, Should be set in accordance with the norms of fire safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting facilities in line with national regulations.
5, Should keep the fire doors, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke and air supply, fire broadcast and other facilities in a normal state, and regularly organize inspections, testing, maintenance and repair.
6, It is strictly prohibited to lock the safety exits, close, cover or cover the safety evacuation signs during the business or working period.
7, Indoor amusement parks should comply with the laws and regulations on fire protection. For example, the place should be set up in the shopping mall of one to three floors, is strictly prohibited in the underground shopping malls or more than 40% of the floor; indoor amusement park safety exit no less than two, it is best to have an independent entrance and exit, when the shopping mall for the high-rise building, must set up independent entrances and exits; complete with all the fire-fighting equipment, including fire extinguishers, fire emergency lighting and evacuation signs, etc.; electrical wiring must be in line with the specifications of the requirements of laying The electrical wiring must be laid in accordance with the specification requirements, and the pipes should be put in place, and when high-power electrical appliances are used, they should be kept at a sufficient distance from combustible materials.
Design Planning and Safe Operation
The design, planning and safe operation of indoor playgrounds may seem irrelevant, but it is the most neglected part. People can easily get lost in the dazzling design drawings, often focusing on the pursuit of perfect results and ignoring the hidden dangers. Some of the potential dangers of a short period of time is not easy to show, and in the long-term operation shows a strong destructive force.
1, the design and planning should try to achieve a transparent line of sight. The most commonly used and effective method is, in the parents rest area or service desk area as a base point, see whether the entire site is permeable, no large equipment blocking the line of sight, you can easily see the children playing in it. This can be very good to eliminate the occurrence of danger, or in the event of danger can be quickly resolved at the first time, you can minimize the risk.
2, indoor playground planning and design according to the age group division area.
Can be roughly divided into 0-3 years old (supporting the main powerless equipment); 5-8 years old (supporting the main electric equipment); 8-12 years old (sports projects); 12-14 years old (sports, adventure class large-scale projects). Clear division of the region, can effectively reduce the conflict in the play, is the most effective security strategy.
3, the planning of the equipment to achieve the movement of the static order.
4, line direction, taking into account the fire safety at the same time, considering the overall
There should be an overall staffing plan before the park opens, and make a reflection in the design and planning. In the entrance and exit of the large flow of people, do a good job of staffing.
Health Safety and Safe Operation
Indoor playground health and safety is an important part of the daily maintenance, is to ensure the safety of the premise of the activity, but also the operator can be a long time to operate a standard, many large-scale playground equipment is difficult to grasp the correct method. Many large-scale amusement facilities are difficult to grasp the correct method, which can be considered from the following articles.
1, admission requirements: access to indoor playgrounds to do hand sanitizer hand sanitization, place conditions are limited, you can also consider free hand sanitizer sterilization, must wear new socks admission. People with abnormal body temperature cannot enter the playground, and children under three years old need to wear diapers to enter the playground.
2, play area should follow the principle of no food and drink, play area can not bring food into. Diet can be fixed area, a move can be arranged in the rest area, before and after eating and drinking should be carefully wash their hands to do a good job of disinfection and cleaning.
3, Indoor playgrounds do a good job of daily sanitation and hygiene work on the ground, guardrails, tables and chairs, play equipment and other good cleaning work. Different cleaning methods should be used for special materials of play equipment.
4, At present, the hygiene and safety standard of indoor playgrounds is still a blank in the industry, and sanitation and disinfection can be carried out with reference to the hygiene and safety management of child-care institutions, and a thorough disinfection of special play equipment is carried out with disinfectant solution every 3-5 days. Such as sand pool of wood particles, ball pool of the ocean ball. Indoor ventilation should be used once a week to disinfect by spraying with oxyacetic acid. Large naughty castle to use soapy water, disinfectant laundry, bleach and other clean cloth scrub, with ultraviolet light to sterilize.
5, indoor amusement parks should be a good record of daily cleaning and disinfection, and be announced to inform.
6. Provide regular training on hygiene and safety to the staff.
7, indoor playgrounds to improve their own health awareness at the same time, but also to do a good job of health and safety awareness of the publicity and explanation of the customer. Can not just throw garbage, spitting, urinating and defecating.
Facility Management and Safe Operation
1, regular inspection and maintenance of equipment. Especially electric equipment products, you can regularly arrange for manufacturers to do a good job of equipment maintenance. Operations managers need to familiarize themselves with the maintenance of equipment and maintenance knowledge.
2, equipment safety inspection to do a good job of point inspection records, responsibility to a person, a specialist commissioner is responsible for.
3、Electrical equipment non-electrician professionals shall not be unauthorized disassembly, wiring, maintenance, etc..
Equipment Quality, Installation and Safe Operation
Indoor play equipment quality, installation is the most closely related to safety. Now the national standard has been released, amusement operators in the control of cost investment at the same time, should choose a safer and more reliable manufacturers. Play operators consider whether the equipment manufacturers have production qualifications, safety certificates, whether through the quality management system, etc.; play equipment materials are flame retardant, if non-flame-retardant material has been flame-retardant treatment.
Safety Management and Safe Operation of Amusement Parks
1, Indoor playgrounds should inform parents of the rules of play and read the instructions carefully. Pay attention to the notice boards of the playgrounds and the instructions for the use of the facilities, and selectively play in strict accordance with the age and height requirements of the various playgrounds. Accompanying parents are required to supervise the children so that they are not allowed to play in playgrounds that are not suitable for their height, age and physical condition.
2, Inform parents of the need to comply with the guidelines for play and publicize them in a conspicuous place. Such as play need to line up to keep order, play can not be pushed, shoving, jostling. Can not run around on the playground, do dangerous actions, such as slide, face down backwards slide, do not flip from the outside railing to the slide, do not stand on the swings swing and so on.
3, Children's equipment cannot be used by parents (adults). Because of the special nature of children's equipment, in the production of size and standard requirements are made in accordance with the characteristics of children, all the characteristics are only in line with the children. Although the short-term appearance of the equipment will not have any impact, the long-term accumulation of down will affect the service life of the equipment. Especially indoor naughty castle of low children's equipment, playground parents can accompany and watch over, so as not to crowd the equipment on the children's safety hazards.
4, Indoor playgrounds should have obvious safety exit signs, informing parents of play long safety channel location.
5, Some indoor playground equipment to have safety management personnel, such as special equipment, but also need to have "special equipment operators license" license. Special equipment can only be operated, maintained, disassembled and installed by equipment professionals.
6, in the indoor playground supporting the use of monitors, can reduce the continued development of safety accidents. At the same time the use of monitors, but also on the personnel shortage of a supplement. Especially high-level equipment, amusement rides will have a lot of visual blindness inside, in the unseen visual blindness; large flow of people at the entrance and exit; special equipment and so on. Can be in the rest area with a monitor, parents can also monitor the children while resting.
7, Indoor playground equipment should be equipped with specific instructions and play labeling, such as play applicable age, height, weight, play rules.
8, Into the facility can not carry sharp objects into the field, to avoid the game process scratches children. Small items are easily left behind and fall in places where they cannot be seen, such as sand pools and ocean ball places, which can easily cause injuries to children.
9, Indoor playgrounds on the staff to do regular safety training, should be done to inform the obligation of safety, in the presence of potential safety hazards need to stop things from happening in a timely manner.
Of course, indoor tourists have a variety of product forms, with consumers no longer focusing on the pursuit of excitement, but more focused on the experience of the play environment and the content of the project, with a story line, sense of experience and participation in the venues are more favored by consumers, accounting for a share of about one-third of the market share. In addition, the "children's playground", which targets families and children, accounted for about a quarter of the market share. Again, "amusement halls", which are mainly small-scale amusement equipment, accounted for about one-fifth of the market share. In indoor amusement safety operation we should continue to pay attention to and check, safety is the cornerstone of our amusement park operation.